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Daily nominal effective exchange rate of the euro

The nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) of the euro is a weighted average of nominal bilateral rates between the euro and a basket of foreign currencies. It is an indicator of the external values of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of selected euro area’s trading partners.

If this index rate goes up, more foreign currency can be obtained, on average, for €1. It therefore becomes more expensive, on average, for those who want to exchange foreign currency for euro. Likewise, if this index rate goes down, less foreign currency can be obtained, on average, for €1 and, in turn, it becomes less expensive to exchange foreign currency into euro.

How are nominal effective exchange rates of the euro calculated?

The nominal effective exchange rates of the euro are calculated by the European Central Bank (ECB).

They are based on weighted averages of bilateral euro exchange rates against 41 trading partners of the euro area.

The weights capture third-market effects and are based on trade in manufactured goods and services with the euro area’s trading partners in the periods 1995-97, 1998-2000, 2001-03, 2004-06, 2007-09, 2010-12, 2013-15, 2016-18 and 2019-21 with the indices being chain-linked at the end of each three-year period.

Daily nominal effective exchange rate of the euro

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Related information

Two additional sets of daily nominal indices, considering 12 and 18 trading partners are also available in the Statistical Data Warehouse.

Weights in the EER-41 indices based on different reference periods
(top 15 trading partners displayed) 

Weights of trading partner countries in the EER-41 indices based on different reference periods

Euro area trading partner reference period 1995-1997 reference period 1998-2000 reference period 2001-2003 reference period 2004-2006 reference period 2007-2009 reference period 2010-2012 reference period 2013-2015

reference period 2016-2018

reference period 2019-2021

Algeria

0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2

Argentina

0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
Australia 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
Brazil 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0
Bulgaria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Canada 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
Chile 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
China 3.4 4.0 5.7 8.3 10.9 13.1 13.8 13.8 15.8
Colombia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Czech Republic 1.9 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.6
Denmark 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9
Hong Kong 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.9
Hungary 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2
Iceland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
India 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9
Indonesia 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
Israel 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
Japan 8.2 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.0 4.6 3.8 3.8 3.7

Malaysia

1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9
Mexico 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3
Morocco 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
New Zealand 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Norway 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9
Peru 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Philippines 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Poland 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.5 4.4 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.6
Romania 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8
Russia 2.3 1.8 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.5 2.3
Saudi Arabia 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
Singapore 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.7
South Africa 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7
South Korea 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4
Sweden 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0
Switzerland 8.0 7.0 6.9 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.2 5.9
Taiwan 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3
Thailand 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Turkey 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5
Ukraine 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4
United Arab Emirates 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0
United Kingdom 18.7 18.4 17.7 16.2 13.4 12.1 12.3 11.9 10.4
United States 19.1 21.2 20.0 16.5 15.1 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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